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author | Pasha <pasha@member.fsf.org> | 2023-01-27 00:54:07 +0000 |
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committer | Pasha <pasha@member.fsf.org> | 2023-01-27 00:54:07 +0000 |
commit | ef800d4ffafdbde7d7a172ad73bd984b1695c138 (patch) | |
tree | 920cc189130f1e98f252283fce94851443641a6d /glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod | |
parent | ec4ae3c2b5cb0e83fb667f14f832ea94f68ef075 (diff) | |
download | oneapi-master.tar.gz oneapi-master.tar.bz2 |
Diffstat (limited to 'glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod')
-rw-r--r-- | glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod b/glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db30b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/glpk-5.0/examples/maxcut.mod @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* MAXCUT, Maximum Cut Problem */ + +/* Written in GNU MathProg by Andrew Makhorin <mao@gnu.org> */ + +/* The Maximum Cut Problem in a network G = (V, E), where V is a set + of nodes, E is a set of edges, is to find the partition of V into + disjoint sets V1 and V2, which maximizes the sum of edge weights + w(e), where edge e has one endpoint in V1 and other endpoint in V2. + + Reference: + Garey, M.R., and Johnson, D.S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: + A guide to the theory of NP-completeness [Network design, Cuts and + Connectivity, Maximum Cut, ND16]. */ + +set E, dimen 2; +/* set of edges */ + +param w{(i,j) in E}, >= 0, default 1; +/* w[i,j] is weight of edge (i,j) */ + +set V := (setof{(i,j) in E} i) union (setof{(i,j) in E} j); +/* set of nodes */ + +var x{i in V}, binary; +/* x[i] = 0 means that node i is in set V1 + x[i] = 1 means that node i is in set V2 */ + +/* We need to include in the objective function only that edges (i,j) + from E, for which x[i] != x[j]. This can be modeled through binary + variables s[i,j] as follows: + + s[i,j] = x[i] xor x[j] = (x[i] + x[j]) mod 2, (1) + + where s[i,j] = 1 iff x[i] != x[j], that leads to the following + objective function: + + z = sum{(i,j) in E} w[i,j] * s[i,j]. (2) + + To describe "exclusive or" (1) we could think that s[i,j] is a minor + bit of the sum x[i] + x[j]. Then introducing binary variables t[i,j], + which represent a major bit of the sum x[i] + x[j], we can write: + + x[i] + x[j] = s[i,j] + 2 * t[i,j]. (3) + + An easy check shows that conditions (1) and (3) are equivalent. + + Note that condition (3) can be simplified by eliminating variables + s[i,j]. Indeed, from (3) it follows that: + + s[i,j] = x[i] + x[j] - 2 * t[i,j]. (4) + + Since the expression in the right-hand side of (4) is integral, this + condition can be rewritten in the equivalent form: + + 0 <= x[i] + x[j] - 2 * t[i,j] <= 1. (5) + + (One might note that (5) means t[i,j] = x[i] and x[j].) + + Substituting s[i,j] from (4) to (2) leads to the following objective + function: + + z = sum{(i,j) in E} w[i,j] * (x[i] + x[j] - 2 * t[i,j]), (6) + + which does not include variables s[i,j]. */ + +var t{(i,j) in E}, binary; +/* t[i,j] = x[i] and x[j] = (x[i] + x[j]) div 2 */ + +s.t. xor{(i,j) in E}: 0 <= x[i] + x[j] - 2 * t[i,j] <= 1; +/* see (4) */ + +maximize z: sum{(i,j) in E} w[i,j] * (x[i] + x[j] - 2 * t[i,j]); +/* see (6) */ + +data; + +/* In this example the network has 15 nodes and 22 edges. */ + +/* Optimal solution is 20 */ + +set E := + 1 2, 1 5, 2 3, 2 6, 3 4, 3 8, 4 9, 5 6, 5 7, 6 8, 7 8, 7 12, 8 9, + 8 12, 9 10, 9 14, 10 11, 10 14, 11 15, 12 13, 13 14, 14 15; + +end; |